Ukuba umntu kufuneka abuze into efunekayo ekhitshini, ibhodi yokusika ngokungathandabuzekiyo ibeka kuqala. Ibhodi yokusika isetyenziselwa ukusika imifuno kunye nokubeka ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zasekhitshini ezisisiseko. Ubukhulu becala yenziwe ngamaplanga, iplastiki okanye intsimbi kwaye iza ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo ezifana noxande, isikwere kunye nengqukuva. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kungakhathaliseki ubuhlwempu okanye ubutyebi, ibisoloko inxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nobomi bethu.
Ookhokho kwixesha le-Neolithic baqulunqa i-grinder elula yokucubungula izithako, esebenza njenge-precursor yebhodi yokusika. Ikwahlulwe kwidiski yokugaya kunye nentonga yokugaya. I-disc yokugaya i-oval enzima kunye nesiseko, kwaye intonga yokugaya i-cylindrical. I-grinder yamatye ayifani nje nebhodi yokusika kodwa ikwabelana ngendlela efanayo yokusetyenziswa. Abasebenzisi bagaya kwaye batyumze ukutya kwindawo yokusila, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha baphakamise intonga yokusila ukuya kwihamile, emva koko benze ukutya okutyiwayo.
Kuluntu lwe-feudal, ibhodi yokusika nayo yavela kumatye amakhulu namancinci ukuya kwiibhloko zokunqunqa zamandulo, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yaguquka yaba yibhodi yokusika yamaplanga. Izinto eziphathekayo zihlala ziguquka, kwaye inqanaba lokubonakala liya phezulu kwaye liphezulu, elinokuthi libalelwe kubuninzi babantu abasebenzayo. Eyokuqala ukuthatha indawo yelitye lokusila, kukumila okungqindilili kwepier yomthi. Yenziwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-log crosscut, imilo ifana nengcambu yomthi, i-temperament i-primitive kunye ne-rough, eyona ifanelekileyo kwiimela ezinkulu zokusika inyama kunye nokusika amathambo.
Njengoko inqanaba lobugcisa bemveliso liphuculwe, ibhodi yokusika efunekayo kwiikhikhini zemveli nazo zavela. Emva kokungena kwiminyaka yee-1980, yonke into eqhelekileyo kubadala yaba yinto engaqhelekanga. Ukongeza kwi-pier yokuqala ekrwada kunye nebhodi yokusika yokhuni, iintlobo zeebhodi zokusika zaqhubeka zikhula, izinto zaqhubeka zityebisa, kwaye ifom kunye nomsebenzi ngokuthe ngcembe wahlukana.
Kule mihla, ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yezinto eziphathekayo, kukho iibhodi zokusika ezenziwe nge-bamboo, i-resin, insimbi engenasici, iglasi, i-rice husk, i-fiber yomthi, irabha yokwenziwa kunye nezinye izinto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-09-2024